Corridor Overview
The seismic retrofit of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is more than an upgrade to one of the country’s busiest bridges; it is an epic transformation into a global icon, featuring some of the most cutting-edge and innovative engineering, construction and seismic technology.
The path forward has not always been an easy one. Public safety is of the utmost importance and prime motivation in building the new Bay Bridge. We have not forgotten the lessons learned from the Loma Prieta earthquake, or that the clock is always ticking.
The collapse of the Bay Bridge's upper deck at Pier E9 was the most arresting evidence that the bridge wouldn't survive the next massive trembler. The 250-ton deck section buckled and collapsed during the 7.1-magnitude quake, issuing a wake-up call for the entire Bay Area. While the East Span quickly reopened after a month of repairs, critical questions lingered: how could the Bay Bridge—an important regional lifeline structure— be strengthened to withstand the next major earthquake? Should the bridge be repaired or rebuilt? These were among the essential decisions to be made to ensure that the Bay Bridge would survive heavy seismic activity and provide access for emergency services and rebuilding efforts following a major earthquake.
Key Facts
- Connects San Francisco with the East Bay
- Opened November 12, 1936
- Comprised of two separate bridges, a tunnel, and a mile long elevated roadway
- Total project length (bridge and approaches): 8.4 miles (from the MacArthur Maze freeway interchange in Oakland to the end of the 5th Street off-ramps in San Francisco)
- Daily average number of vehicles that use the Bay Bridge: 280,000
- Daily average number of vehicles that use the Golden Gate Bridge: 100,000
- East Span damaged in 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake